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Township and range system
Township and range system









Directions are bearing angles measured with respect to a previous line in the survey.

township and range system township and range system

  • Used by early English settlers, reason for weird shapes of the original colonies.
  • The metes and bounds survey is based on a point of beginning, an established monument.
  • Lines are described with respect to natural or artificial monuments and baselines defined by these monuments.
  • This system describes property lines based on local markers and bounds drawn by humans, often based on topography.
  • Claim descriptions often used the metes and bounds system.
  • Individuals wanted access to cheap, small parcels.
  • No common reporting system or place lead to overlapping boundaries and claims.
  • Many states claimed part of the land west of the Appalachian mountains.
  • Conflicting means of granting land, conflicting means of locating claims lead to a system of confusion and conflict.
  • Each colony, except New England, used a different method for locating land claims.
  • The original public domain included the land ceded to the Federal Government by the thirteen original States, supplemented with acquisitions from native Indians and foreign powers.
  • The used to divide public domain lands, which are lands owned by the Federal government.
  • All lands in the public domain are subject to subdivision by this rectangular system of surveys.
  • township and range system

    A way of subdividing and describing land in the United States.











    Township and range system